Teks Procedure
Text that explains or gives instructions / step - step to make or do something.
Generic Structure: Aim / Goal - Materials / Tools - Steps / Methods
Aim / Goal, for example: How to make something ex: Brownies Cake
Materials containing: materials and tools - the tools to make Brownies
Note: Materials are not required for all Procedure text
Steps / Methods contains: step to make Brownies
Contoh Teks Procedure:
How to make Lemonade
Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar
5. Add water and stir well
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or more lemon to make it taste just right
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade
Teks Narrative
The text contains about a story or fairy tale, and in it there is a conflict / problem summit followed by a resolution.
Generic Structure: Orientation - Complication - Resolution
Orientation contains: Introduction of the characters, place and time of the story
Complication contains: Top of the problem / conflict in the story
Resolution: Problem solving
Contoh teks Narrative:
The Boy who cried “Wolf”
There was once a shepherd-boy who kept his flock at a little distance from the village. Once he thought he would play a trick on the villagers and have some fun at their expense. So he ran toward the village crying out, with all his might,--
"Wolf! Wolf! Come and help! The wolves are at my lambs!"
The kind villagers left their work and ran to the field to help him. But when they got there the boy laughed at them for their pains; there was no wolf there.
Still another day the boy tried the same trick, and the villagers came running to help and got laughed at again. Then one day a wolf did break into the fold and began killing the lambs. In great fright, the boy ran for help. "Wolf! Wolf!" he screamed. "There is a wolf in the flock! Help!"
The villagers heard him, but they thought it was another mean trick; no one paid the least attention, or went near him. And the shepherd-boy lost all his sheep.
Moral value:
That is the kind of thing that happens to people who lie: even when they tell the truth no one believes them
Recount
The function of the text is to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
The generic structure of the text is orientation, event (s), reorientation.
This text has language features such as: focus on individual participants, use of past tense, focus on a temporal sequence of events, etc.
CLASS PICNIC
Last Friday our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic. First our teachers marked the rolls and the we got on the buses. On the buses, everyone was chatting and eating. When we arrived at the park, some students played cricket, some played cards but others went for a walk with the teachers. At lunchtime, we sat together and had our picnic. Finally, at two o’clock we left for school. We had a great day.
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